What does a Dentist do?
Dentists diagnose and treat problems of the teeth, gums and mouth. In India you need a BDS degree and must register with a State Dental Council to practise.
A dentist checks teeth and gums, takes X-rays, fills cavities, does root canals and extractions, fits crowns and dentures and teaches patients how to care for their teeth.
In India dentists work in their own clinics, private dental chains, government hospitals, dental colleges and the armed forces. Many specialise later in areas such as orthodontics or oral surgery.
How to get there
- Class 10Build a strong base in Science
- Class 11–12Pass Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English
- get at least 50% in PCB (40% for SC/ST/OBC)
- EntranceQualify NEET for BDS admission
- UGComplete four academic years of BDS plus one year of paid rotating internship
- First roleRegister with the State Dental Council and work as an associate dentist or open a clinic
- Subjects in Classes 11–12
- Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English
- Streams
- Science (PCB), Science (PCMB)
- Minimum education
- UG
Courses that lead here
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BDS is the professional degree for dentists in India. It has four academic years of study followed by a one-year paid rotating…
Doctor of Philosophy
PhD is the highest research degree. Under UGC's 2022 regulations it takes at least three years, including coursework, and up to six…
Further study
Colleges for these courses
Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Raipur
Dharma Samaj College
Institute of Home Economics
Shaheed Mangal Pandey Government Girls PG College, Meerut
St. Xavier’s College Jaipur
Teerthanker Mahaveer University
Skills you need
- Clinical dentistry
- Hand-eye coordination
- Infection control
- Patient communication
- Record keeping
It suits people who are
- Steady-handed
- Patient
- Caring
- Detail-oriented
Where you work and how you grow
Where people work
- Private dental clinics
- Government hospitals
- Dental colleges
- Armed forces dental services
Growth path
- Intern → Associate dentist → Own practice or specialist after postgraduate study → Senior consultant or faculty
Frequently asked questions
Can anyone practise dentistry without registration?
No. Section 49 of the Dentists Act, 1948 says that, apart from listed exceptions, no person other than a registered dentist may practise dentistry.
How long is the BDS course?
Under the DCI BDS Course Regulations 2007, BDS has four academic years followed by one year of paid rotating internship in a dental college.
Sources
Information verified on 10 Oct 2026
- Dental Council of India BDS Course Regulations 2007 · Official notice, accessed 10 Oct 2026
- The Dentists Act, 1948 · Official notice, accessed 10 Oct 2026
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